Which audiogram classification indicates less loss in the high and low frequencies compared to the midrange?

The correct classification that indicates less loss in the high and low frequencies compared to the midrange is known as the Trough-Shaped Curve. This type of audiogram typically shows a pattern where there is a pronounced loss in the midrange (around 1000 to 4000 Hz), while the low (below 1000 Hz) and high frequencies (above 4000 Hz) have relatively better hearing thresholds.

Understanding this audibility pattern is important in clinical settings, as it helps in diagnosing the nature of hearing loss, and aids in developing appropriate treatment strategies. The Trough-Shaped Curve often suggests issues such as noise-induced hearing loss or certain types of conductive hearing loss, where the frequency-specific capabilities differ significantly from midrange sounds to those at the extremes.

The other classifications present different loss patterns. For instance, the Flat Curve represents a consistent level of hearing loss across frequencies, while a Marked Falling Curve indicates significant loss primarily at high frequencies. The Rising Curve signifies a situation where there is greater loss at low frequencies and better hearing at high frequencies, which is not aligned with the characteristics of the Trough-Shaped Curve.