What would the technique of audiometry primarily help to diagnose?

Audiometry is a clinical procedure that primarily evaluates an individual's hearing capabilities. It involves the use of specialized equipment to measure a person's ability to hear different sounds, tones, and frequencies. The results of an audiometric test can help identify the presence, type, and degree of hearing loss. This is crucial because early detection of hearing issues can lead to timely interventions, such as hearing aids or other auditory assistance devices, thereby improving communication abilities and overall quality of life.

In contrast, visual impairments are assessed through different techniques like visual acuity tests or ocular exams. Cognitive decline is typically evaluated with different cognitive assessments and neuropsychological tests, while speech disorders may be diagnosed through speech-language evaluations that focus on articulation, fluency, and the ability to understand language. Therefore, audiometry's specific focus on auditory perception makes it an essential tool for diagnosing hearing losses.