What is the procedure called that repairs a perforation of the tympanic membrane?

Myringoplasty is the procedure specifically designed to repair a perforation in the tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum. This surgical technique involves the use of grafting materials, which can be taken from the patient's own tissue or synthetic materials, to patch the hole in the tympanic membrane.

The primary goal of myringoplasty is to restore the integrity of the membrane, improve hearing, and prevent potential complications such as infections or further damage to the ear. This procedure is often performed in an outpatient setting and can significantly enhance the patient's quality of life by restoring hearing and preventing chronic ear issues.

In contrast, myringotomy refers to the surgical incision made in the tympanic membrane to relieve pressure or drain fluid from the middle ear, rather than repairing a perforation. Cholesteatoma is a type of skin cyst that can form in the middle ear, potentially leading to further complications but is not a procedure itself. Incudostapedial junction repair refers to surgical interventions focused on the ossicular chain (the small bones in the middle ear) and is unrelated to the repair of the tympanic membrane specifically.